The Country House and Its Hospitality. Post, Emily. Etiquette. Emily Post (1. 87. Excepting, therefore, that people who have few visitors never ask any one on their general list, and that those who fill an enormous house time and time again necessarily do, the etiquette, manners, guest room appointments and the people who occupy them, are precisely the same. Popular opinion to the contrary, a man’s social position is by no means proportionate to the size of his house, and even though he lives in a bungalow, he may have every bit as high a position in the world of fashion as his rich neighbor in his palace—often much better!

Newgold who would give many of the treasures in his marble palace for a single invitation to Mrs. Oldname’s comparatively little house, and half of all he possesses for the latter’s knowledge, appearance, manner, instincts and position—none of which he himself is likely ever to acquire, though his children may!

But in our description of great or medium or small houses, we are considering those only whose owners belong equally to best society and where, though luxuries vary from the greatest to the least, house appointments are in essentials alike. Ill- mannered servants, incorrect liveries or service, sloppily dished food, carelessness in any of the details that to well- bred people constitute the decencies of living, are no more tolerated in the smallest cottage than in the palace.

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But since the biggest houses are those which naturally attract most attention, suppose we begin our detailed description with them. The usual time chosen for a house party is over a holiday, particularly where the holiday falls on a Friday or Monday, so that the men can take a Saturday off, and stay from Friday to Tuesday, or Thursday to Monday. Many come in their own cars, the others are met at the station—sometimes by the host or a son, or, if it is to be a young party, by a daughter. The hostess herself rarely, if ever, goes to the station, not because of indifference or discourtesy but because other guests coming by motor might find the house empty.

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Even some one who comes so often as to be entirely at home, is apt to feel dispirited upon being shown into an empty house. Sometimes a guest’s arrival unwelcomed can not be avoided; if, for instance, a man invited for tennis week or a football or baseball game, arrives before the game is over but too late to join the others at the sport. Nor is it necessary that she receive the men friends of her son, unless the latter for some unavoidable reason, is absent. If she has not conveyances enough of her own, she must order public ones and have the fares charged to herself.

He asks the guests if they want to be shown to their rooms, and, if not, sees that the gentlemen who come without valets give their keys to the butler or footman, and that the ladies without maids of their own give theirs to the maid who is on duty for the purpose. They should not, however, linger longer than necessary, as their hostess may become uneasy at their delay. Ladies do not—in fashionable houses—make their first appearance without a hat. Gentlemen, needless to say, leave theirs in the hall when they come in. This is one of the occasions when everyone is always introduced. Good manners also demand that the places nearest the hostess be vacated by those occupying them, and that the newly arrived receive attention from the hostess, who sees that they are supplied with tea, sandwiches, cakes and whatever the tea- table affords. About an hour before dinner the hostess asks how long every one needs to dress, and tells them the time.

If any need a shorter time than she must allow for herself, she makes sure that they know the location of their rooms, and goes to dress. The three exceptions are. A man and wife, if the hostess is sure beyond a doubt that they occupy similar quarters when at home. Two young girls who are friends and have volunteered, because the house is crowded, to room together in a room with two beds.

On an occasion such as a wedding, a ball, or an intercollegiate athletic event, young people don’t mind for one night (that is spent for the greater part “up”) how many are doubled; and house room is limited merely to cot space, sofas, and even the billiard table. A bathroom should never (if avoidable) be shared by a woman and a man. A suitable accommodation for a man and wife is a double room with bath and a single room next. Its perfection is the result of nothing more difficult to attain than painstaking attention to detail, and its possession is within the reach of every woman who has the means to invite people to her house in the first place. The ideal guest room is never found except in the house of the ideal hostess, and it is by no means “idle talk” to suggest that every hostess be obliged to spend twenty- four hours every now and then in each room that is set apart for visitors. If she does not do this actually, she should do so in imagination. She should occasionally go into the guest bathroom and draw the water in every fixture, to see there is no stoppage and that the hot water faucets are not seemingly jokes of the plumber.

If a man is to occupy the bathroom, she must see that the hook for a razor strop is not missing, and that there is a mirror by which he can see to shave both at night and by daylight. Even though she can see to powder her nose, it would be safer to make her husband bathe and shave both a morning and an evening in each bathroom and then listen carefully to what he says about it! A good clothes brush and whiskbroom are usually very acceptable, as strangely enough, guests almost invariably forget them. Even if the water does not run sufficiently hot, a guest seldom hesitates to ring for that, whereas no one ever likes to ask for a hot water bag—no matter how much she might long for it. A small bottle of Pyro is also convenient for one who brings a curling lamp.

There must also be plenty of covers. Besides the blankets there should be a wool- filled or an eiderdown quilt, in coloring to go with the room.

Not just a decorative glow- worm effect, but a light that is really good to lie in bed and read by. And always there should be books; chosen more to divert than to engross. The sort of selection appropriate for a guest room might best comprise two or three books of the moment, a light novel, a book of essays, another of short stories, and a few of the latest magazines.

Spare- room books ought to be especially chosen for the expected guest. Even though one can not choose accurately for the taste of another, one can at least guess whether the visitor is likely to prefer transcendental philosophy or detective stories, and supply either accordingly. And some people like to burn a candle all night. There must also be matches and ash receivers on the desk and a scrap- basket beside it. Otherwise dressing- gowns are not part of any guest room equipment. A very simple expedient in a room where massive furniture and low windows make the daylight dressing- table difficult, is the European custom of putting an ordinary small table directly in the window and standing a good sized mirror on it.

Nothing makes a more perfect arrangement for a woman. It is more than necessary to see that the pins are usable and not rust to the head.

There should be black ones and white ones, long and short; also safety pins in several sizes. Three or four threaded needles of white thread, black, gray and tan silk are an addition that has proved many times welcome. She must also examine the writing desk to be sure that the ink is not a cracked patch of black dust at the bottom of the well, and the pens solid rust and the writing paper textures and sizes at odds with the envelopes.

There should be a fresh blotter and a few stamps. Also thoughtful hostesses put a card in some convenient place, giving the post office schedule and saying where the mail bag can be found. And a calendar, and a clock that goes!

Wells Cathedral - Wikipedia. The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, commonly known as Wells Cathedral, is an Anglicancathedral in Wells, Somerset. The cathedral, dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle, is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells. It is the mother church of the diocese and contains the bishop's throne (cathedra).

It was built between 1. It is moderately sized among the medieval cathedrals of England, between those of massive proportion such as Lincoln and York and the smaller cathedrals in Oxford and Carlisle. With its broad west front and large central tower, it is the dominant feature of its small cathedral city and a landmark in the Somerset countryside. Wells has been described as .

In this respect Wells differs from most other English medieval cathedrals, which have parts in the earlier Romanesque style introduced to Britain by the Normans in the 1. Work commenced in about 1.

The historian John Harvey considers it to be the first truly Gothic structure in Europe, having broken from the last constraints of Romanesque. The stonework of its pointed arcades and fluted piers is enriched by the complexity of pronounced mouldings and the vitality of its carved capitals in a foliate style known as . Its exterior has an Early English fa. The east end retains much ancient stained glass, which is rare in England. Unlike many English cathedrals of monastic foundation, Wells has an exceptional number of surviving secular buildings associated with its chapter of secular canons, including the Bishop's Palace and Vicars' Close, a residential street that has remained intact since the 1.

The cathedral is a Grade I listed building. The font in the cathedral's south transept is from this church and is the oldest part of the present building. Athelm and his nephew Dunstan both became Archbishops of Canterbury. Wells Cathedral School, which was established to educate these choirboys, dates its foundation to this point. Following the Norman Conquest, Bishop John de Villula moved the seat of the bishop from Wells to Bath in 1. The church at Wells, no longer a cathedral, had a college of secular clergy. Seat of the bishop.

Although it is clear from its size that from the outset, the church was planned to be the cathedral of the diocese, the seat of the bishop moved between Wells and the abbeys of Glastonbury and Bath, before settling at Wells. In 1. 19. 7 Bishop Reginald's successor, Bishop Savaric Fitz. Geldewin, with the approval of Pope Celestine III, officially moved his seat to Glastonbury Abbey. The title of Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury was used until the Glastonbury claim was abandoned in 1. Bishop Savaric's successor, Jocelin of Wells, again moved the bishop's seat to Bath Abbey, with the title Bishop of Bath.

Jocelin was a brother of Bishop Hugh II of Lincoln. Download Nvidia Plugin For Adobe Photoshop Mac Os more. Bishop Jocelin continued the building campaign begun by Bishop Reginald and was responsible for the Bishop's Palace, the choristers' school, a grammar school, a hospital for travellers and a chapel. He also had a manor house built at Wookey, near Wells. The delay may have been a result of inaction by Pandulf Verraccio, a Roman ecclesiastical politician, papal legate to England and Bishop of Norwich, who was asked by the Pope to investigate the situation but did not respond. Jocelin died at Wells on 1.

November 1. 24. 2 and was buried in the choir of the cathedral. Since the 1. 1th century the church has had a chapter of secular clergy, like the cathedrals of Chichester, Hereford, Lincoln and York. The chapter was endowed with 2. On acquiring cathedral status, in common with other such cathedrals, it had four chief clergy, the dean, precentor, chancellor and sacristan, who were responsible for the spiritual and material care of the cathedral. Adam Locke was master mason from about 1.

It was designed in the new style with pointed arches, later known as Gothic, which was introduced at about the same time at Canterbury Cathedral. Work was halted between 1. King John was excommunicated and Bishop Jocelin was in exile, but the main parts of the church were complete by the time of the dedication by Bishop Jocelin in 1. By the time the cathedral, including the chapter house, was finished in 1. Bishop John Droxford initiated another phase of building under master mason Thomas of Whitney. He oversaw the building of Vicars' Close and the Vicars' Hall, to give the men who were employed to sing in the choir a secure place to live and dine, away from the town and its temptations. One of the foremost architects of his time, Wynford worked for the king at Windsor, Winchester Cathedral and New College, Oxford.

At Wells, he designed the western towers of which north- west was not built until the following century. In the 1. 4th century, the central piers of the crossing were found to be sinking under the weight of the crossing tower which had been damaged by an earthquake in the previous century. From 1. 50. 8 to 1. Italian humanist scholar Polydore Vergil was active as the chapter's representative in London. He donated a set of hangings for the choir of the cathedral. Medieval brasses were sold, and a pulpit was placed in the nave for the first time. Local fighting damaged the cathedral's stonework, furniture and windows.

The dean, Walter Raleigh, a nephew of the explorer Sir Walter Raleigh, was placed under house arrest after the fall of Bridgwater to the Parliamentarians in 1. Chedzoy and then in the deanery at Wells.

When he refused to surrender it, Barrett ran him through with a sword and he died six weeks later, on 1. October 1. 64. 6. The bishop went into retirement and some of the clerics were reduced to performing menial tasks. His brass lectern, given in thanksgiving, can be seen in the cathedral. He donated the nave's great west window at a cost of .

Following Creighton's appointment as bishop, the post of dean went to Ralph Bathurst, who had been chaplain to the king, president of Trinity College, Oxford and fellow of the Royal Society. During Bathurst's long tenure the cathedral was restored, but in the Monmouth Rebellion of 1.

Puritan soldiers damaged the west front, tore lead from the roof to make bullets, broke the windows, smashed the organ and furnishings, and for a time stabled their horses in the nave. He was one of seven bishops imprisoned for refusing to sign King James II's . Ken refused to take the oath of allegiance to William III and Mary II because James II had not abdicated and with others, known as the Nonjurors, was put out of office. The 1. 3th- century west front was vandalised during the Monmouth Rebellion, destroying many of the carved figures and leaving others, like those of the Coronation of the Virgin, headless. The choir stalls have 1.

The 1. 9th century saw the restoration of the building and its fittings. Victorian era to present. Under Dean Goodenough, the monuments were moved to the cloisters and the remaining medieval paint and whitewash removed in an operation known as . Wooden galleries installed in the 1. Firmware Update For Linksys Ea6500 Wireless Router. The medieval stone pulpitum screen was extended in the centre to support a new organ.

In 1. 93. 3 the Friends of Wells Cathedral were formed to support the cathedral's chapter in the maintenance of the fabric, life and work of the cathedral. Its governing body, the chapter, is made up of five clerical canons (the dean, the precentor, the canon chancellor, the canon treasurer, and the archdeacon of Wells) and four lay members: the administrator (chief executive), Keeper of the Fabric, Overseer of the Estate and the chairman of the cathedral shop and catering boards. There are daily services of Matins, Holy Communion and Choral Evensong. The cathedral hosts visiting choirs and is involved in outreach work with local schools as part of its Chorister Outreach Project.

US$3. 3 million) in 2. Wells is the first cathedral in England to be, from its foundation, built in the Gothic style.