What is Mobirise? Mobirise is an offline app for Window and Mac to easily create small/medium websites, landing pages, online resumes and portfolios, promo sites for. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com.

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River Wey & Navigations : More about Guildford, Surrey. Town of The Golden Ford Guildford is a market town and the county town of Surrey, and is located in a gap in the North Downs where the River Wey breaks through the hills. The name Guildford translates from ancient English as . Straddling the main road network linking London with Portsmouth, and boasting a railway network that radiates out in six directions, has been a key to the town’s success. The first railway reached the town in 1. Portsmouth, the thriving London- Guildford- Portsmouth coach trade floundered, and along with it the majority of the coaching inns that relied on the coaches passengers for their trade.

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Guildford Station 1. Reproduced courtesy of The Francis Frith Collection GUILDFORD HAS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF ANGSt - IT'S OFFICIALAncient Settlement There is evidence that Guildford was the site of ancient settlements including Saxon. The Saxon settlement was originally established on a site on the east side of the river, but which grew to encompass the west bank of the river around the site of St Mary’s Church in Quarry Street, the oldest building in the town. The site of a Romano- British temple has been identified at Wanborough on the outskirts of the town. The first written record of the town is in the will of King Alfred when he gave Gyldeford to his nephew Etheldred. The town was at the centre of much of the period’s power upheavals and had its share of bloodshed. When King Canute died, there was a period of unrest in England with confusion over the succession.

Alfred Atheling (brother- in- law of Edward the Confessor and son of Ethelred the Unready) sailed to England from Normandy with an army in an attempt to take the throne. He was captured at Guildford after being betrayed by Earl Godwin and his eyes put out.

His supporters were massacred and their remains were buried in the Saxon cemetery on the outskirts of Guildford at Guildown. Guildford had become one of the most important towns in Surrey by the time of the Norman invasion in 1. An eye witness account at the time tells of being able to see the sacking of Shalford Manor with smoke from the burning building clearly visible from the Saxon tower of St Mary’s church. William the Conqueror passed through Surrey on his way to London from Hastings. At the time of Edward the Confessor (1. Crown, and was to remain so until the time of James I when it was granted to the Earls of Aunandale, and eventually ended up in the hands of the Onslows of Clandon.

The town was sufficiently important in Anglo- Saxon times to have had its own mint. Royal Castle A royal castle was built in the town in the time of William the Conqueror. The ruins of Guildford Castle that remain today are confined to the central square keep and a few outer walls. The Norman keep (GR: SU9.

The walls at the foundations are 1. The structure, which was probably built not long after William the Conqueror seized power in 1. Norman design of a motte on which the central tower was erected with the chalk excavated for the mound leaving a deep defensive ditch, and a bailey which provided a secure courtyard below. Much of the original bailey ditch was filled in when the bailey was further extended in around 1.

Quarry Street now is. The original buildings in the bailey would have been of timber but were upgraded to stone structures in the 1. The fortification was built in stages. First a 'shell- keep' of chalk was built around the top of the motte. In the 1. 13. 0s and 1.

Not long later a second floor was added. Henry III(1. 20. 7- 1.

Guildford castle and was to often take up residence here over the Christmas festive season, spent a great deal of money on upgrading the buildings and provided for lavish decorations. As the only royal castle in Surrey it became an important administrative centre and served as the headquarters of the sheriff, who acted as the king's deputy in the county.

Trials were held here for serious crimes and by the time the king had new apartments constructed in the bailey the keep served as the gaol for both the counties of Surrey and Sussex, with early reference dating back to 1. It appears that the gaol here was still operational in 1. A new gaol was built in Quarry Street in 1. South Hill. This was the last gaol in Guildford and closed in 1.

House of Correction in Wandsworth in London. The ruins near the Castle Hill entrance are thought possibly to be the site of the King's Great Chamber which would have served as his private quarters. Official records suggest that the chamber was panelled with wood, the ceilings were decorated with moons and stars, and the windows were glazed - a real luxury in the 1.

Both the king and queen had their own private chapels near the Great Chamber. The Great Hall would have been the focus of royal life at the castle, and close by there was a complex of buildings that accommodated an entourage of officials, courtiers and servants who attended to the king and queen's every need. The royal children would have been housed here too. Honda St1300 Workshop Manual Pdf. It is thought that the Great Hall was sited where the Victorian brick houses stand today. The Castle Arch by the museum was constructed as a fortified gate by Henry III in 1. It was constructed by the king's master mason John of Gloucester, and you can see the grooves on either side of the gateway in which the portcullis (1) slid into position to seal off the entrance.

In 2. 00. 9 renovation and repair was carried out on the arch, a Grade II* Scheduled Ancient Monument. The structure itself was deemed as being sufficiently sound but the renovation was needed to repair and protect the surface which has been cracking and crumbling due to water and frost damage to the chalk. A bronze relief mounted on the gardens' wall by the Castle Street entrance depicts  the castle as the artist imagined it to be in the 1. It shows the fully completed keep with its motte and bailey defences rising high above the town. There is activity within the castle walls and two mounted figures accompanied by a dog approach the gate either side of two peasants carrying a deer slung over a pole. The plaque carries the following inscription: An impression of Guildford Castle in the C1.

In the panel . The High Sheriff argues. William of Gloucester, the King’s minter shows Prince Edward the newly minted gold penny – the first gold coin to be issued to the realm. Shire Court in Guildford for ever. In her garden the Queen, Eleanor of Provence reads the legend of Richard the Lionheart and Saladin.

The conflict lasted for 1. Queen Eleanor was very cultured and matched the refinements introduced by the king at Guildford with a colonnaded garden and tiled pavements.

Maintenance records have survived which chart daily life at the castle, which at its zenith was regarded as one of the most luxurious royal residences in England. These include orders in the time of Henry III for the repair of the great hall, the decorating of the king’s bed, and the arranging of the queen’s herbary. There were regular royal visits with records of Henry II, John and Henry III having often stayed there. The outlaw Gordon was arrested in the area by Prince Edward and was delivered into the hands of his father Henry III at the castle. Visits by Edward III were recorded in 1.

After Henry III died in 1. The brick window frames and fireplaces in the keep were added in the 1. Daborne family. However by the 1.

James I by one Francis Carter who renovated the keep. The family eventually gave up the keep as a home and built a house by the Castle Arch, now the museum. By 1. 63. 0 the house which was built into the northern gate tower wall had been constructed in a hall- and- crosswings plan typical to the area. It was around this time that the roof of the great tower was removed, probably for use as building material. It is clad in brick with tile- hangings on the upper storeys.

The mueum took over the building in 1.