Adobe Photoshop - Wikipedia. For the vector graphics language, see Adobe Post. Script. Adobe Photoshop. Adobe Photoshop CC (1. Windows. Developer(s)Adobe Systems. Initial release. 19 February 1. Stable release. CC 2.

May 2. 01. 7; 3 months ago (2. Since then, it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing, such that the word . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features. In addition to raster graphics, it has limited abilities to edit or render text, vector graphics (especially through clipping path), 3. D graphics and video. Photoshop's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug- ins, programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers.

However, in October 2. Creative Suite branding, each new version of Photoshop was designated with . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended.

In June 2. 01. 3, with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding, Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the . Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe Image. Ready, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW. Alongside Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Lightroom, Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch. Collectively, they are branded as . It is currently a licensed software.

Create, code, edit and manage responsive html websites that look amazing on any size screen with Adobe Dreamweaver CC. Join today. Dreamweaver CC is the industry's leading web tool that provides a robust and integrated solution to design, develop, and publish projects for any screen size. Adobe Premierre Pro CC is an industry-leading video editing software, you can edit virtually any type of media in its native format and create professional.

Express your wildest ideas at lightning speed with Adobe® Creative Suite® 6 Design Standard software. Work blazingly fast on complex files in Adobe Photoshop® and. What's new in CS6 To the top To the top New features overview Introduction to Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 Redesigned, customizable user interface New default workspace. How to Import MP4 to Premiere Import MP4 to Adobe Premiere, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro CS3/ CS4/ CS5 June 29th, 2011 by Bigasoft Support.

Early history. Thomas Knoll, a Ph. D student at the University of Michigan, began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display. This program, called Display, caught the attention of his brother John Knoll, an Industrial Light & Magic employee, who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full- fledged image editing program. Thomas took a six- month break from his studies in 1.

Thomas renamed the program Image. Pro, but the name was already taken. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September 1. Photoshop 1. 0 was released on 1. February 1. 99. 0 for Macintosh exclusively. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing.

At the time Photoshop 1. Scitex, cost around $3. File format. These include layers with masks, transparency, text, alpha channels and spot colors, clipping paths, and duotone settings.

This is in contrast to many other file formats (e. JPG or . GIF) that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality.

A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 3. Gigabytes. Photoshop files sometimes have the file extension . PSB, which stands for . A PSB file extends the PSD file format, increasing the maximum height and width to 3. Exabytes. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints (it is not close to a power of two, as is 3. PSD and PSB formats are documented.

The . PSD file format can be exported to and from Adobe's other apps like Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere Pro, and After Effects, to make professional standard DVDs and provide non- linear editing and special effects services, such as backgrounds, textures, and so on, for television, film, and the Internet. Photoshop's primary strength is as a pixel- based image editor, unlike vector- based image editors. Photoshop also enables vector graphics editing through its Paths, Pen tools, Shape tools, Shape Layers, Type tools, Import command, and Smart Object functions. These tools and commands are convenient to combine pixel- based and vector- based images in one Photoshop document, because it may not be necessary to use more than one program.

To create very complex vector graphics with numerous shapes and colors, it may be easier to use software that was created primarily for that purpose, such as Adobe Illustrator or Corel. DRAW. Photoshop's non- destructive Smart Objects can also import complex vector shapes. Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third- party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe's specifications.

Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop- compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications.

There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins (also known as a 8bf plugins), available under the Filter menu in Photoshop.

Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well- known companies associated with them: Color correction plugins (Alien Skin Software. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing; painting; measuring and navigation; selection; typing; andretouching. These can be expanded to reveal similar tools.

The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background. Clone Stamp Tool. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode.

You can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image.

These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied.

Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the . The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option.

Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as . These dotted lines are called . To set a specific size or ratio, the tool option bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc.

To crop the selection, the user must go to image tab and select crop. The regular . Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. Unlike the regular .

To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor move over the desired area. A pixel is the smallest element in an image. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the . The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point.

Adobe AIR - Wikipedia. Adobe AIRDeveloper(s)Adobe Systems. Initial release. February 2. Stable release. 26. July 2. 01. 7; 3.

Preview release. 27. The runtime supports installable applications on Windows, OS X and mobile operating systems including Android, i. OS and Black. Berry Tablet OS. It also originally ran on Linux, but support was discontinued as of version 2. Adobe AIR is a runtime environment that allows Adobe Flash content and Action.

Script 3. 0 coders to construct applications and video games that run outside a web browser, and behave as a native application on supported platforms. An application developed for Flash Player or HTML5 and deployed in a browser does not require installation, while AIR applications require installation from an installer file (Windows and OS X) or the appropriate App Store (i. OS and Android). AIR applications have unrestricted access to local storage and file systems, while browser- based applications only have access to individual files selected by users. Flash applications must specifically be built for Adobe AIR to use additional features provided, such as multi- touch, file system integration, native client extensions, integration with Taskbar or Dock, and access to accelerometer and GPS devices. Adobe AIR also includes additional features such as file system integration, native client extensions, desktop integration and access to connected devices. AIR enables applications to work with data in different ways, including using local files, local SQLite databases (for which AIR has built- in support), a database server, or the encrypted local store included with AIR.

Developers can access additional functionality by building AIR Native Extensions, which can access full device functionality being programmed in the native language. Several third- party frameworks have been developed to build upon the functionality of Stage. D, including the Starling Framework and Away. D. These frameworks are also compatible with AIR, and provide vital performance improvements to AIR apps published for mobile devices.

AIR Native Extensions. Native extensions are plug- in code libraries that contain native code wrapped with an Action. Script API. Different installation options exist for each platform. AIR applications may be published with or without the AIR runtime. Applications packaged with the AIR runtime are larger in file size, and are known as .

It runs web applications via Web. Troubleshoot Software Updates Sccm 2012 Os. Kitrendering engine.

Multiple instances of the browser can be started within a single AIR application, but Java. Script content executes with some security limitations. AIR does not provide direct access to native GUI elements such as navigation bars or controls. Native extensions can be used to access additional native resources. Development tools. AIR apps can be compiled from the command line using the AIR compiler included in the SDK; the compiler can also be called from an IDE to eliminate the need for the command line. AIR can also be used with Adobe Flex.

Flex GUIs are defined in MXML, similar to how Android and Microsoft Visual Studio define GUIs; however, Flex does not give access to native GUI components. AIR applications built without the Flex framework allow greater flexibility and performance, and are known as .

Various open- source component frameworks are available for pure Action. Script projects, such as Mad. Components, that provide UI Components at significantly smaller SWF file sizes. According to Adobe, this restriction is designed to prevent malicious remote content from attacking a user's system.

However, several frameworks including Dojo Toolkit. Some frameworks like Moo. Tools were already compatible. Public beta 2 of AIR SDK was released on October 1, 2.

Public beta 3, was released on December 1. Adobe AIR 1. 0. This release included a number of new features including: Additional languages including Chinese Traditional, Chinese Simplified, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Ability to localize the name, description local database error messages of the application. A new option that allows an application to be updated from an old certificate to a new one while preserving the identity of the application (for example from a self- signed certificate to a chained certificate)A new property for detecting the space available on a drive. A new property for detecting whether the hosting operating system's window manager allows transparency.

In addition, version 1. Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition and 6. Windows Vista Home Premium, Business, Ultimate, and Enterprise.

New capabilities included: Ability to encrypt the local database. Inclusion of Flash Player 1.

An updated version of Web. Kit with performance improvements due to a new Java.

Script interpreter. Five new languages including Czech, Dutch, Swedish, Turkish and Polish.

A Linux version was released on December 1. Some of the important fixes included: When using the full- screen interactive mode an application using the 1. Down event and call the prevent. Default() method of the event. SWF content embedded within an HTML container could now be displayed with certain wmode settings.

Adobe AIR 1. 5. 3. It included fixes for a number of compatibility and security related issues. The BBC i. Player Desktop manager v.

AIR 1. 5. 3. AIR 2. In addition, Adobe AIR for Android was announced on February 1.

AIR 2 was officially released for Windows, Mac OS and Linux on June 1. Android on October 8, 2. It dropped the ability to run on Power.

PC Macs. AIR 2. 5. It was released to beta on October 3. Jones. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2. 01. 7- 0.

Black. Berry Ltd. April 1. 5, 2. 01. Retrieved April 1. Adobe Blog website. Retrieved June 1. We will no longer be releasing our own versions of Adobe AIR and the AIR SDK for desktop Linux, but expect that one or more of our partners will do so.

The last Adobe release of AIR for desktop Linux is AIR 2. By focusing on the porting kit and support of partner implementations, we expect to provide broader support for AIR across Linux- based PCs and devices, whereas our own desktop Linux releases have accounted for less than 0. AIR downloads. Adobe Systems. Retrieved January 1. Adobe Systems. February 4, 2. Retrieved March 1. Adobe Systems. Retrieved March 1.

Adobe AIR Team Blog. Adobe Systems. Retrieved March 1. Archived from the original on October 8, 2. Retrieved November 1. Flash Builder 4. 5, Mobile.

App. Dev^Flex 4. 5 vs Pure AS3, Michael Crosby^Creating an application user interface, Adobe Developer Connection^. Adobe Systems. August 2. Retrieved March 1. Adobe Systems. Retrieved March 2. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on April 1. Retrieved March 1.

Adobe Systems. November 1. Archived from the original on March 3, 2. Retrieved March 1. Adobe AIR 1. 5 Update for Flash CS4 Professional ^.

Adobe Systems. June 1. Retrieved March 1. Heinz Heise. December 1. Archived from the original on August 1. Retrieved March 1.

Adobe Systems. March 3. Archived from the original on May 2. Retrieved March 1. Adobe AIR Team Blog.

Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on December 6, 2. Retrieved March 1. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on May 1. Retrieved April 2. Adobe Systems. Retrieved April 2. Adobe Systems. Retrieved June 1.

Adobe Systems. Retrieved June 1. Adobe Systems. Retrieved October 4, 2. Adobe Systems Incorporated. Retrieved October 4, 2. Adobe Systems. Retrieved November 1. Retrieved January 1.

Retrieved January 1.