Xbox (console) - Wikipedia. This article is about the original Xbox. For the eighth- generation console, see Xbox One. Xbox. Xbox console with . It was released on November 1. North America, followed by Australia, Europe and Japan in 2.

The sixth- generation console competed with Sony's Play. Station 2 and the Nintendo Game. Cube. It was also the first console produced by an American company since the Atari Jaguar ceased production in 1. Announced in 2. 00. Xbox, graphically powerful compared to its rivals, featured a standard PC's 7. MHz Intel Pentium III processor.

It was also noted for its PC- like size and weight, and was the first console to feature a built- in hard disk. The service gave Microsoft an early foothold in online gaming and would help the Xbox become a relevant competitor to other sixth- generation consoles. The popularity of blockbuster titles such as Halo 2 contributed to the popularity of online console gaming, and in particular first- person shooters. The Xbox was soon discontinued beginning with Microsoft's worst- performing market, Japan, in 2. Other countries would follow suit in 2. Support for out- of- warranty Xbox consoles was discontinued on March 2, 2. Support for Xbox Live on the console ended on April 1.

History. The team hoped to create a console to compete with Sony's upcoming Play. Station 2, which was luring game developers away from the Windows platform. The team approached Ed Fries, the leader of Microsoft's game publishing business at the time, and pitched their . Fries decided to support the team's idea of creating a Windows Direct. X based console. Microsoft's marketing department did not like the Xbox name, and suggested many alternatives.

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During focus testing, the Xbox name was left on the list of possible names to demonstrate how unpopular the Xbox name would be with consumers. However, consumer testing revealed that Xbox was preferred by far over the other suggested names and . Microsoft repeatedly delayed the console, which was first mentioned publicly in late 1. Microsoft's then- CEOBill Gates. Gates stated: . At the time of Gates's announcement, Sega's Dreamcast sales were diminishing and Sony's Play. Station 2 was just going on sale in Japan. Although delayed, the European release proved to be more successful than the launch of the Xbox in Japan.

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Some of Microsoft's plans proved effective. In preparation for its launch, Microsoft acquired Bungie and used Halo: Combat Evolved as its launch title. At the time, Golden. Eye 0. 07 for the Nintendo 6. FPS games to appear on a console, as well as titles such as Perfect Dark and Medal of Honor. Halo: Combat Evolved proved a good application to drive the Xbox's sales. The Xbox Live service gave Microsoft an early foothold in online gaming and would help the Xbox become a relevant competitor to other sixth- generation consoles.

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Promotion. It depicted a mother giving birth to a baby boy, who is fired like a projectile through a window aging rapidly as he flies through the air. Cracked And Chipped Horse Hooves Clip more. The advertisement ends with an old man crash- landing into his own grave and the slogan, . It was the first next generation system to be announced. It was released in North America on November 2.

Nvidia ceased production of the Xbox's GPU in August 2. Xbox production. Support for out- of- warranty Xbox consoles was discontinued on March 2, 2. Xbox games were added up until November 2. Xbox game saves cannot be transferred to Xbox 3. Xbox games through Xbox LIVE has been discontinued since April 1. It is still possible to play Xbox games with System Link functionality online via both the original console and the Xbox 3.

XLink Kai. It was announced at E3 2. Xbox One would be gaining support for a limited number of the Xbox's game library. Hardware. This eliminated the need for separate memory cards (although some older consoles, such as the Amiga CD3. Turbo. Grafx- CD, Sega CD, and Sega Saturn, had featured built- in battery backup memory prior to 2. An Xbox user could rip music from standard audio CDs to the hard drive, and these songs were used for the custom soundtracks in some games.

Previous game consoles could only use Dolby Digital 5. This is largely due to a bulky tray- loading DVD- ROM drive and the standard- size 3. The Xbox has also pioneered safety features, such as breakaway cables for the controllers to prevent the console from being pulled from the surface it rests on. Several internal hardware revisions have been made in an ongoing battle to discourage modding (hackers continually updated modchip designs in an attempt to defeat them), to cut manufacturing costs, and to make the DVD- ROM drive more reliable (some of the early units' drives gave Disc Reading Errors due to the unreliable Thomson DVD- ROM drives used). Later generation units that used the Thomson TGM- 6. DVD- ROM drives and the Philips VAD6.

DVD- ROM drives were still vulnerable to failure that rendered the consoles either unable to read newer discs or caused them to halt the console with an error code usually indicating a PIO/DMA identification failure, respectively. These units were not covered under the extended warranty. In 2. 00. 2 Microsoft and Nvidia entered arbitration over a dispute on the pricing of Nvidia's chips for the Xbox. Microsoft alleged violations of the agreement the two companies entered, sought reduced chipset pricing, and sought to ensure that Nvidia fulfill Microsoft's chipset orders without limits on quantity.

The matter was privately settled on February 6, 2. European Xboxes also included an RCA jack to SCART converter block as well as the standard AV cable. An 8 MB removable solid statememory card can be plugged into the controllers, onto which game saves can either be copied from the hard drive when in the Xbox dashboard's memory manager or saved during a game. Most Xbox game saves can be copied to the memory unit and moved to another console but some Xbox saves are digitally signed. It is also possible to save an Xbox Live account on a memory unit, to simplify its use on more than one Xbox.

Technical specifications. It has a 1. 33 MHz 6. GTL+front- side bus (FSB) with a 1. GB/s bandwidth. The system has 6. MB unified DDR SDRAM, with a 6. GB/s bandwidth, of which 1. GB/s is used by the CPU and 5.

GB/s is shared by the rest of the system. It has a floating- point performance of 7. GFLOPS, capable of geometry calculations for up to a theoretical 1.

It has a peak fillrate of 9. With bandwidth limitations, it has a realistic fillrate of 2. Z- buffering, fogging, alpha blending, and texture mapping. The controller has been criticized for being bulky compared to other video game controllers; it was awarded . It exposes APIs similar to APIs found in Microsoft Windows, such as Direct.

D 8. 1. The system software may have been based on the Windows NT kernel, but it has modified log files. It features a media player that can be used to play music CDs, rip CDs to the Xbox's built- in hard drive and play music that has been ripped to the hard drive; it also lets users manage game saves, music, and downloaded content from Xbox Live, and lets Live users sign in and manage their account.

The dashboard is only available when the user is not watching a movie or playing a game. It uses many shades of green and black for the user interface, to be consistent with the physical Xbox color scheme.

When the Xbox was released in 2. Live service was not online yet so the dashboard's Live feature was unusable. Xbox Live was released in 2. Xbox Live starter kit containing a headset, a subscription, and supplemental.

Popular launch games included Halo: Combat Evolved, Project Gotham Racing, and Dead or Alive 3. All three of these games would go on to sell over a million copies in the US. Xbox versions of cross- platform games sometimes came with a few additional features and/or graphical improvements to distinguish them from the PS2 and Game. Cube versions of the same game, thus negating one of the Xbox's main selling points. Sony countered the Xbox for a short time by temporarily securing Play.