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Belgrade - Wikipedia. Belgrade. Beograd / . It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans.

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The urban area of the City of Belgrade has a population of 1. In antiquity, Thraco- Dacians inhabited the region, and after 2.

BC Celts conquered the city, naming it Singid. In 1. 52. 1, Belgrade was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and became the seat of the Sanjak of Smederevo.

Belgrade was again named the capital of Serbia in 1. Northern Belgrade remained the southernmost Habsburg post until 1.

As a strategic location, the city was battled over in 1. Its metropolitan territory is divided into 1. Some of these tools belong to the Mousterian industry, which are associated with Neanderthals rather than modern humans. Aurignacian and Gravettian tools have also been discovered there, indicating occupation between 5. The rock overlooking the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers has been identified as one of the place in the story of Jason and the Argonauts.

It became the romanized. Singidunum in the 1st century AD, and by the mid- 2nd century, the city was proclaimed a municipium by the Roman authorities, evolving into a full- fledged colonia (highest city class) by the end of the century. In 3. 95 AD, the site passed to the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire. In 5. 39 it was retaken by the Byzantines. Later, this name appeared in several variants: Alba Graeca (Greek city), Griechisch Wiessenburg (Greek white castle), Nandor Alba (City of the Bulgarians), Nandor Fejervar (The white castle of the Bulgarians), Castelbianco (White Castle), Alba Bulgarica (Bulgarian City). For about four centuries, the city remained a battleground between the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary and the Bulgarian Empire.

Belgrade from his father- in- law, Stephen V of Hungary in 1. Kingdom of Syrmia, and Dragutin is regarded as the first Serbian king to rule over Belgrade as a vassal to the Kingdom of Hungary.

The city flourished under Stefan Lazarevi. He also refortified the city's ancient walls, allowing the Despotate to resist the Ottomans for almost 7. During this time, Belgrade was a haven for many Balkan peoples fleeing Ottoman rule, and is thought to have had a population of 4. Although the Ottomans captured most of the Serbian Despotate, Belgrade, known as N.

Later, Grand vizier. Sinan Pasha ordered the relics of Saint Sava to be publicly torched on the Vra. Yet by 1. 90. 5 the population had grown to more than 8.

World War I in 1. Zemun which then belonged to Austria- Hungary. He shot the first motion pictures of Belgrade in the next year; however, they have not been preserved. Most of the subsequent Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade.

Austro- Hungarianmonitors shelled Belgrade on 2. July 1. 91. 4, and it was taken by the Austro- Hungarian Army under General Oskar Potiorek on 3. November. On 1. 5 December, it was re- taken by Serbian troops under Marshal Radomir Putnik. After a prolonged battle which destroyed much of the city, between 6 and 9 October 1.

Belgrade fell to German and Austro- Hungarian troops commanded by Field Marshal August von Mackensen on 9 October 1. The city was liberated by Serbian and French troops on 1 November 1. Marshal Louis Franchet d'Esp. Since Belgrade was decimated as the front- line city, Subotica overtook the title of the largest city in the Kingdom for a short while. The Kingdom was split into banovinas, and Belgrade, together with Zemun and Pan. Belgrade's population grew to 2.

Zemun, formerly in Austria- Hungary), and 3. The population growth rate between 1. On 3 September 1. Belgrade Grand Prix, the last Grand Prix motor racing race before the outbreak of World War II, was held around the Belgrade Fortress and was followed by 8. This was immediately followed by mass protests in Belgrade and a military coup d'. Consequently, the city was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe on 6 April 1.

Belgrade was captured by subterfuge, with six German soldiers led by their officer Fritz Klingenberg pretending to be a larger force, accepted the surrender of the city. Belgrade was then occupied by the German Army later the same month and Belgrade became the seat of the puppet Nedi. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian. Easter. On 2. 9 November 1. Marshal Josip Broz Tito proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Belgrade (later to be renamed to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on 7 April 1. Default Path Variable Windows 7 32 Bit more. In 1. 95. 8, Belgrade's first television station began broadcasting.

In 1. 96. 1, the conference of Non- Aligned Countries was held in Belgrade under Tito's chairmanship. In 1. 96. 2, Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport was built. In 1. 96. 8, major student protests led to several street clashes between students and the police. Among the sites bombed were the buildings of several ministries, the RTS building, several hospitals, the Hotel Jugoslavija, the Central Committee building, the Avala Tower, and the Chinese embassy. These demonstrations resulted in the ousting of president Milo. City is under rapid development and reconstruction.

Geography. The historical core of Belgrade, Kalemegdan, lies on the right banks of both rivers. Since the 1. 9th century, the city has been expanding to the south and east; after World War II, Novi Beograd (New Belgrade) was built on the left bank of the Sava river, connecting Belgrade with Zemun. Smaller, chiefly residential communities across the Danube, like Krnja. The city has an urban area of 3. The mountains of Avala (5.

Kosmaj (6. 28 m (2,0. Across the Sava and Danube, the land is mostly flat, consisting of alluvial plains and loessialplateaus.

On the territory covered by the General Urban Plan there are 1,1. They cover almost 3. Downhill creeps are located on the slopes above the rivers, mostly on the clay or loam soils, inclined between 7 and 2. Most critical ones are in Karaburma, Zvezdara, Vi. They have moving and dormant phases, and some of them have been recorded for centuries.

Less active downhill creep areas include the entire Terazije slope above the Sava (Kalemegdan, Savamala), which can be seen by the inclination of the Pobednik monument and the tower of the Cathedral Church, and the Vo. They are mostly located in the artificial loess hills of Zemun: Gardo. However, the majority of the land movement in Belgrade, some 9. The neighborhood of Mirijevo is considered to be the most successful project of fixing the problem.

During the construction of the neighborhood from the 1. Monthly averages range from 1. There are, on average, 3. Belgrade receives about 6. The average annual number of sunny hours is 2,1. The highest officially recorded temperature in Belgrade was +4. It is divided into 1.

Secretariats, each having a specific portfolio such as traffic or health care, and several professional services, agencies and institutes. These elections ended the long- time rule of the Democratic Party, which was in power from 2. Three municipalities (Zemun, Novi Beograd, and Sur. The main ethnic groups are: Serbs (1,5. Roma (2. 7,3. 25), Montenegrins (9,9. Yugoslavs (8,0. 61), Croats (7,7. Macedonians (6,9.

Muslims by nationality (3,9. Block 7. 0 in New Belgrade is known colloquially as the Chinese quarter.

The Serbian Orthodox community is by far the largest, with 1,4. There are also 3. Muslims, 1. 3,7. 20 Roman Catholics, and 3,1. Protestants. There once was a significant Jewish community in Belgrade, but following the World War II Nazi occupation of the city, and subsequent Jewish emigration, their numbers have fallen from over 1. Currently, over 6.

It offers a range of facilities such as hotels, congress halls (Sava Centar), class A and class B office buildings, and business parks (Airport City Belgrade). Currently, over 1.

New Belgrade and the estimated value of construction in the next three years is over 1. The Belgrade Stock Exchange is also located in New Belgrade and has a market capitalization of . FEST is an annual film festival that held since 1. Other notable Belgrade rock acts include Riblja .